GLib: A portable utility library

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Built by a commendable team of domain experts and engineers, Glib is a flexible and powerful platform that allows users to access memory chunks, hash tables, caches, and many more. Keeping all users and the changing world in mind, Glib is also undergoing active development. The platform offers a utility library that offers data types, non-graphical functions, type conversions, and macros. It began as a part of the GTK+ project which is now called GTK. But later on, Glib was introduced as a separate software bundle. This separation was introduced so that nonusers of GUI-related parts of GTK+ can still use Glib without relying on or using the full GUI library.

What is Glib?

A low-level system library that is written in C and is mostly developed and established by GNOME has now become the favorite of many.  At the start, it was introduced with GTK But  After some time, Glib’s code was separated from GTK. The term Glib originated from its project, GTK. The original author that is Shawn Amundson invested a lot of brain and time into this.

Components of Glib:

This platform is a cross-platform library that consists of five libraries but with time, all these five libraries were merged into one. Since then, the platform has been named Glib and not any standalone libraries. Those amalgamated five libraries were:

  • GThread
  • GModule 
  • Glib
  • GOject
  • GIO

 Glib, GOject, and GIO still can be used as discrete components. Thought GObject relies highly on Glib and GIO uses both of these platforms. So all these components need to be kept in mind. 

What does it offer?

  • The platform provides hash tables, advanced data structures, memory chunks, and singly and doubly linked lists.
  • Glib offers string utilities and dynamic strings like lexical scanners, balanced binary, quarks, keyed data lists, string chunks, dynamic arrays, N-ary trees, and tuples.
  • It includes warnings and assertions, standard macros, and dynamic loading of modules.
  • The platform implements a function that offers thread programming and threads. Other facilities include primitive variable access, asynchronous queues, mutexes, message passing and logging, secure memory pools, and hook functions.
  • Glib provides message-passing facilities for example I/O channels and byte order conversion.
  • It is important to discuss the features of every platform before using it. In the case of GLib, there are many features. To start with:
  • Operating system

The platform is compatible and can be used on all operating systems. From Windows, Linux, and macOS to Unix-like, Glib can be used via all of them. No need to search for compatible operating systems.

  • API: 

Many platforms need help to gather an audience due to their complicated API. But in the case of GLib, the API is easy to use and simple. This feature decreases the development time and offers quick results. It prevents unnecessary wastage of time and at the same time, it allows for the achievement of better and more accurate results. 

  • Accommodation: 

Any platform built by GTK is known for its Native look and feel, Object-oriented approach, and theme support. So in GLib, all these features are easily found.

  • Seamless journey

The platform offers a seamless experience. It increases engagement. Glib eliminates any time wastage and offers quick problem-solving. The platform easily recognizes actionable insights and also discovers hidden patterns easily.

  • Stability: 

As mentioned above, the portability and compatibility with any system allow everyone to use it. This adds a layer of stability as well. As applications made by GTk delievers excellent performance and enticing features.

  • Easy to use: 

The simple interface allows the users to access it easily without any complications. Any user with minimal knowledge can access and operate it with ease. The comprehensive collection of widgets like toolbars, buttons, and windows offers comfort and familiarity.

How to build GLib:

Before using or compiling the GLib library every user needs to install some important tools without which GLib becomes useless. If a user is building the library from a release archive then he/she needs Meson, pkg-config, and a compliant C toolchain. For the Git repository, requirements are mostly the same.

The UNIX build requires the original version of POSIX that came in 1990. If anyone does not want to indulge in a complicated process then they can simply download the official platform on their website which is https://www.gtk.org/.

If a user wants to build a GLib on their system, then in-depth steps are mentioned below:

The platform uses a meson build system that adds some relief and makes it an easy process. The normal sequence would be:

$ meson setup _build

$ meson compile -C _build

$ meson install -C _build

As for the FreeBSD, the process becomes slightly complicated:

$ env CPPFLAGS=”-I/usr/local/include” LDFLAGS=”-L/usr/local/lib -Wl,–disable-new-dtags” \

> meson setup \

> -Dxattr=false \

> -Dinstalled_tests=true \

> -Db_lundef=false \

> _build

$ meson compile -C _build

 Glib is designed with strict aliasing disabled which means it can not be re-enabled by overriding the compiler flags. This point should be kept in mind before starting the process and before using the platform as well.

Running of the application:

Many variables can influence the running of GLib. To start with,

  • Environmental variable makes the platform perform unwanted functions that are not even commanded.
  • Fatal warnings lead to the shutdown of the program completely.
  • Bugs: For any platform, the biggest problem is bugs. No platform is safe from them, for GLib, if any bug is found the users are requested to report the problem to the GNOME tracking system.

How to report a problem?

Step 1: Create an account on the website.

Step 2: Contact the officials as mentioned on the website.

 If not, then mail the authorities to:

incoming+gnome-glib-658-issue-@gitlab.gnome.org and fill out the discussion form.

 The platform has a mission to offer help to all its users and aims to help in building an efficient world. Glib empowers all the users and organizations associated with it. It adds a layer of efficiency and excellence to every user’s life.

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