Prostate cancer is a major but manageable health issue that affects many men in India. While the number of cases is increasing, there is hope for those affected by the disease as there are a variety of treatment options available. This blog post will provide an overview of prostate cancer treatment in India.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland located at the base of the sperm sac, which is responsible for feeding and transporting sperm. It is the second most common type of cancer in men, after skin cancer, and is the fourth most common in women. While prostate cancer can be a serious disease, it is a rare occurrence for men to die from it despite the fact that it can be very serious.
Types of Prostate Cancer
Adenocarcinoma of the prostate
The body may develop adenocarcinomas in practically any place. The glandular epithelial cells that line the inside of the organs and exude mucus, digestive juices, or other fluids are where they develop. Adenocarcinoma in the prostate is also known as glandular prostate cancer. Following are the subtypes of Adenocarcinoma:
- Acinar adenocarcinoma (conventional adenocarcinoma)
- Prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA)
There are other forms of prostate cancer, although they are extremely uncommon considering the high prevalence of prostatic adenocarcinomas. Other cancers among them include:
- Urothelial cancer, or transitional cell carcinoma, which very rarely spreads from the prostate to the urethra or bladder,
- Carcinoids are neuroendocrine tumors that don’t generate PSA and develop in the nerve and gland cells that manufacture and release hormones into the blood.
- Small cell carcinoma, the most severe form of neuroendocrine prostate cancer that arises from the system’s tiny, rounded cells,
- Squamous cell carcinoma, a relatively uncommon and quickly progressing kind of prostate cancer, begins in the flat cells that surround the prostate glands.
- Prostate sarcoma, commonly known as soft-tissue prostate cancer, is a cancer of the prostate’s soft tissue, including the muscle and nerves.
Stages of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is typically divided into four stages, depending on the size and spread of the cancer.
- Stage I prostate cancer is localized to the prostate gland and may or may not be detected on a physical exam. It is usually slow growing and may not require treatment.
- Stage II prostate cancer is still localized to the prostate gland, but it is larger and may be detected on a physical exam.
- Stage III prostate cancer means the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland to nearby tissues.
- Stage IV prostate cancer is the most advanced form of the disease and means the cancer has spread to other organs in the body, such as the lymph nodes, bones, or lungs.
While treating prostate cancer in India, doctors first evaluate the patient’s diagnosis and start the treatment as it depends on the stage and the individual patient. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider about prostate cancer screening and treatment options to make sure the best course of action is taken. Early detection and treatment can help improve the outcome for prostate cancer patients.
Treatments For Prostate Cancer
There are various treatments done in India for prostate cancer. Surgery is the most popular form of therapy for prostate cancer. This procedure involves the removal of the prostate gland and some of the surrounding tissue. Cancer surgeons opt for surgery when it is usually recommended when the cancer is localized and has not yet spread beyond the prostate. It is also an option for more advanced cases, although it may not be as effective in such cases.
Radiation therapy is another treatment option for treating prostate cancer. High-energy radiation is employed in this form of treatment to kill cancer cells. It is often given in combination with other treatments such as surgery or hormone therapy. Radiation therapy may be used to reduce the size of a tumor or to destroy cancer cells that have spread beyond the prostate.
To lower the body’s testosterone levels, hormone treatment is employed. Testosterone can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells, so reducing its levels can slow the tumor’s growth. Hormone therapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as radiation therapy.
In some cases, chemotherapy may be used to treat prostate cancer. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as radiation therapy or hormone therapy.
Finally, there are a variety of alternative treatments available for prostate cancer. These include nutritional therapy, herbal treatments, and acupuncture. Also, the prostate cancer treatment cost in India is far more inexpensive as compared with countries like America, USA, Russia, etc. India is also home to some of the best cancer specialists in the world and the result are on a par with highly qualified hospitals and doctors around the globe. While these alternative treatments are not proven to cure prostate cancer, they can be beneficial for relieving symptoms and improving quality of life.
Overall, there are a variety of treatments available for cancer treatment in India.
Prostate Cancer Prognosis
It’s critical to remember that survival rates and recurrence probabilities are averages and may not accurately represent the results of any particular patient. Numerous variables affect prostate cancer prognosis. On the basis of your particular ailment, your doctor will provide insight and counsel. Know about some of the best cancer specialists in India.
Most prostate cancer cases between 80 and 85 percent are found in the local or regional stages, or stages I, II, and III. After five years, many men who were diagnosed with the condition and had local or regional treatment will be rid of it. The average five-year survival rate for prostate tumors found at the remote stage is just 28%, which is much lower than the rates for local and regional prostate cancers. Stage IV prostate cancers that have metastasized (spread) to lymph nodes, organs, or bones in other parts of the body are represented by this average survival rate. In India, the 5-year prostate cancer survival rate is 64%. Click here to know some names of the best Cancer Hospitals in India.
Bottom Line
No matter what stage of prostate cancer a man is in, it is important to take action to maintain physical and emotional health. This might include getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, staying connected with family and friends, and taking part in activities that bring joy and relaxation. Prostate cancer can be a frightening diagnosis, but with early detection and treatment, many men can live long and healthy lives. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider about treatment options and any concerns you may have.
